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Explore its Mega-Diversity
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Autor: Dirección Provincial de Turismo de El Oro. Cortesía : Paúl Moreno
Bosque Petrificado de Puyango

Go birdwatching on the Ecuadorian coast with approximately 700 species of birds, including many endemic and migratory ones that are hosted by a grand diversity of ecosystems. Many have evolved in isolation and have subspecies that have developed in specific tropical habitats.

Travel the 13 designated areas for nature conservation on the Spondylus Trail. Start your trip in the north at the Cayapas-Mataje Mangrove Ecological Reserve, where you will find the tallest mangroves in the world. Stop over at the Machalilla National Park. This is Ecuador’s unique continental-island ecological reserve. Apart from its archaeological heritage, you will find species that also live in the Galapagos Islands. Visit this area from June to September and enjoy the humpback whales breaching out of the water performing one of the most impressive courting behaviors in the animal kingdom.

Autor: Priscila Escobar/Pacific Whale Foundation. Cortesía : John González
Yate Angel

Try dolphin watching while navigating the estuaries of the Gulf of Guayaquil, Morro Channel and the Jambelí Archipelago. This is possible all year round.

Continue thru successive forest corridors which alternate from estuaries to mangroves in coastal marine areas and end in the impressive Puyango Petrified Forest and the Podocarpus National Park to the south.

Autor: Cristina Castro. Cortesía : Cristina Castro / Dirección de Turismo de Manabí
Piqueros patas azules

You can decide to explore ecosystems like coastal islands, beaches, mangroves, desert shrub lands, dry tropical forests, rainforests, interior wetlands and mountain cloud forests up to 1,200 m (3,937 ft) above sea level, and that are all within reach of the traveler. These natural systems are inside of a biological corridor called the Tumbesian Region which is shared with northern Peru.


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Ecuador and its four worlds

Summary

Blue footed boobie nesting.
Blue footed boobie nesting.
Nature at its purest Galapagos is one of the most important national parks in the world. It has 13 main islands and dozens of islets and minor volcanic islands. This archipelago, 97% of which is protected by the government, is located almost 620 miles from the Ecuadorian coast and is characterized by its white-sand beaches, cactus forests, giant turtles, and colored birds – such as the blue-footed, redfooted and masked boobies, flamingos, and penguins. The Islands...

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The city of Guayaquil seen from Santa Ana hill.
The city of Guayaquil seen from Santa Ana hill.
Where the green beaches meet the sea Beautiful beaches are found from north to south on the Ecuadorian Pacific coast. Alongside ports, fishing villages, and modern cities, dense protected forests grow with their gigantic and moist terracotta roots. The tallest mangroves in the world (64 meters / 194 feet) are found in the Majagual forest in the Cayapas-Mataje Ecological Reserve. In Machalilla National Park,...

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Antisana volcano.
Antisana volcano.
Avenue of the volcanoes In the mythical Andes mountains, there are volcanoes that are more than 16,400 feet/5,000 meters high and are permanently covered with snow and glaciers dating back to ancient times. The tallest active volcano in the world, Cotopaxi (19,350 feet/5,897 meters above sea level), is the perfect setting for charming villages and fertile valleys. Chimborazo (20,702 feet/6,310 meters above sea level) has five summits on flanks of rocks and an extensive Andean plateau. Cayambe...

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Yasuni National Park.
Yasuni National Park.
From the Andean peaks to the Amazon Rainforest Visitors will find that Ecuador offers the easiest access to the Amazon. In just a few hours, visitors can travel from the Andean peaks to the jungle. Volcanoes such as El Sangay and El Altar, with their numerous and sharp peaks, can be seen from the exuberant and dense vegetation of the Amazon. Reserves and national parks are home to hundreds of bird and fish species. They are also home to tapirs, anacondas, boa constrictors, turtles,...

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